Acute bronchitis

Can affect anyone, but it is more prevalent in people over 50. Acute bronchitis occurs when the bronchial tubes become inflamed. This results in an overproduction of mucous. Normally mucous acts a protectant, but when there is too much of it, airways can become obstructed.

There are various causes of bronchitis. The most common cause of acute (short-term) bronchitis is due to viral infections. The normal viruses that trigger acute bronchitis include adenovirus, influenza virus, Para influenza virus, corona virus, Coxsackie's virus, enterovirus, rhinovirus, and respiratory syncytial virus.

Another cause of bronchitis is due to bacterial infections. Bronchitis caused by viral infections is far more common than bacterial.

Some of the bacteria that cause bronchitis include streptococcus, pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Bordatella pertussis, Bordatella parapertussis, and Branhamela catarrhalis. On rare occasions, bronchitis can be caused by an organism that carries the properties of both a virus and bacteria, called mycoplasmas.

If this is ever the case, the bronchitis symptoms are severe and come on quickly. Some mycoplasmas can be deadly. The few that are known to cause bronchitis include mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and Legionella.

Sometimes causes of bronchitis can include infection from fungi. Some of the common ones known for this include Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Histoplasma capsulatum, and Cocciodioides immitis. When bronchitis is caused by fungal organisms the symptoms are usually less serious and milder.

There are a few other factors that can cause bronchitis such as dust, pollen, chemicals, pollutants, smoke, and second-hand smoke. These causes of bronchitis usually produce very mild symptoms. When bronchitis is caused by these factors, the treatment you get usually helps you deal with the symptoms.

By reducing or eliminating the irritants in your environment (if possible) will also help alleviate some of your bronchitis issues. Cough suppressants for decongestion will also help open the airways.

Hopefully, learning about these causes of bronchitis has informed you why you may be experiencing bronchial problems.

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